比 → 大畜
第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。
Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.
第二爻
六二 比之自內。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Hold to him inwardly. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
六三 比之匪人。
Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.
第五爻
九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.
第上爻
上六 比之无首。凶。
Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
壅遏隄防,水不得行。火盛陽光,陰蜺伏藏,退還其鄉。
Dikes and dams block and bar; water cannot flow. The fire of blazing sunlight; yin and rainbow hide away, retreating to their source.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地上有水,比也。壅遏隄防,水不得行——築壩修堤,壅阻水勢使不得向前奔流。火盛陽光,陰蜺伏藏,退還其鄉——陽火熾烈,陰蜺退散歸隱。陰蜺在漢代宇宙觀中為不祥之兆,主女禍或陰邪之氣侵凌。詩以元素之控制為主旨:先壅水以蓄,後驅陰以正。從比至大畜(天在山中),山蓄天之力——聯盟之能量非散漫流失,而以紀律之壩嚴加蓄積。暗勢消退,明力凝聚,待時而發。
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