第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)

Holding Together
Water / Earth
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。

yǒuhave
true
in belonging
zhīthis
no
jiùerror
yǒubeing
true
yíngreplenishes
fǒuthis earthen
zhōngthis end
láiwill come
yǒuholding
additional
promise

Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.

第二爻

六二 比之自內。貞吉。

belong
zhīthis
comes from
nèiwithin
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the second place means: Hold to him inwardly. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 比之匪人。

belong
zhīthis
fěian inferior
rénpeople

Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.

第四爻

六四 外比之。貞吉。

wàioutward
belong
zhīthis
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
下卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative

焦氏易林

五銑鐵頤,倉庫空虛。賈市無盈,與利為仇。

Five worn iron cauldrons; the granary and storehouse stand empty. The marketplace yields no profit; at odds with gain.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地上有水,比也,然水流盡而倉廩空虛。五銑鐵頤——五枚小錢僅購得鐵頜之物,不值幾何。倉庫空虛,賈市無盈——糧倉見底,商賈無利可圖。與利為仇——利益反成仇敵。從比至夬(澤上於天),澤溢天上,本為果斷解決積滯之象。然詩示相反之困境:非盈溢而為枯竭。夬之決斷旨在打破僵局,然府庫已空,則無可突破之物。聯盟而無資源,終為空殼。

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