第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)

Holding Together
Water / Earth
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 比之匪人。

belong
zhīthis
fěian inferior
rénpeople

Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.

第五爻

九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。

xiǎnevident
belonging
wángthe sovereign
yòngemploys
sānonly three
mounted game flushers
shīforgoing
qiánthe leading
qínof the quarry
his town's
rénpeople
are not
jiècoerced
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 比之无首。凶。

joining with
zhīthis
without
shǒupriorities
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

狼虎爭強,禮義不行。兼吞其國,齊晉無主。

Wolf and tiger vie for dominance; rites and propriety are abandoned. They swallow each other is states; Qi and Jin have no lord.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地上有水,比也。然狼虎爭強——強權相爭如狼虎搏鬥。禮義不行——禮樂崩壞,義理廢弛。兼吞其國——大國兼併小國。齊晉無主——齊晉失其正統之君。詩括春秋晚期之亂局:周禮秩序瓦解,強國吞食鄰邦。從比至艮(兼山艮),反差鮮明——艮之雙山主知止守位、節制野心。然詩所示恰為其反面——肆無忌憚之侵吞,疆界盡毀。艮所要求之靜止——適可而止之紀律——正是此亂世所喪失者。

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