艮 → 比
第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)
䷳
艮
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
→
䷇
比
Holding Together
Water / Earth
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
九三 艮其限。列其夤。厲熏心。
艮gènstill
其qíin
限xiànboundaries
列lièseparate
其qíup in
夤yínloins
厉lìharshness
薰xūnchoke
心xīnthe heart
Nine in the third place means: Keeping his hips still. Making his sacrum stiff. Dangerous. The heart suffocates.
第五爻
六五 艮其輔。言有序。悔亡。
艮gènstillness
其qíin one's own
辅fǔjawbones
言yánspeech
有yǒuhas
序xùmeaningful order
悔huǐregrets
亡wángpass
Six in the fifth place means: Keeping his jaws still. The words have order. Remorse disappears.
第上爻
上九 敦艮吉。
敦dūnauthentic
艮gènstillness
吉jípromising
Nine at the top means: Noblehearted keeping still. Good fortune.
卦象变化
上卦Mountain → WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Mountain → EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
焦氏易林
高原峻山,陸土少泉。草木林麓,嘉禾所炎。
High plateau, steep mountain; the inland soil has few springs. Grass and trees line the foothills, yet fine grain is scorched there.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
兼山為艮,高原峻嶺,陸地少泉。地勢雖高而乏水,草木蔥鬱於山麓,然嘉禾反遭旱炙。從艮至比(地上有水),雙山之孤高化為水覆大地之親和。詩揭示矛盾:山巍然獨立卻不能獨力養物,高原缺水,唯降格求通方能滋潤。此變示孤立雖壯觀卻使收成枯萎,唯山讓水行、水及於地,社群方能繁榮。
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