比 → 旅
第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。
Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.
第三爻
六三 比之匪人。
Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.
第五爻
九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.
第上爻
上六 比之无首。凶。
Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
松柏棟梁,相輔為強;八哲五教,王室康寧。
Pine, cypress, ridge-beam, pillar; they support and strengthen each other. Eight wise men and five teachings; the royal house is at peace.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地上有水,比也,為國築柱。松柏棟梁,相輔為強——松柏為棟為梁,剛直相扶。八哲五教——「八哲」或指舜所舉用之八元八愷,此十六族賢才,佈五教(父義、母慈、兄友、弟恭、子孝)以化天下。王室康寧——邦國安泰。從比至旅(山上有火),火在山上照及四方。旅之行火需穩固根基,詩恰提供:制度之棟梁、賢臣之輔翼、道德之教化,即使政權在動蕩之中亦能穩定。
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