第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

Holding Together
Water / Earth
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。

yǒuhave
true
in belonging
zhīthis
no
jiùerror
yǒubeing
true
yíngreplenishes
fǒuthis earthen
zhōngthis end
láiwill come
yǒuholding
additional
promise

Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.

第三爻

六三 比之匪人。

belong
zhīthis
fěian inferior
rénpeople

Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.

第五爻

九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。

xiǎnevident
belonging
wángthe sovereign
yòngemploys
sānonly three
mounted game flushers
shīforgoing
qiánthe leading
qínof the quarry
his town's
rénpeople
are not
jiècoerced
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 比之无首。凶。

joining with
zhīthis
without
shǒupriorities
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

焦氏易林

松柏棟梁,相輔為強;八哲五教,王室康寧。

Pine, cypress, ridge-beam, pillar; they support and strengthen each other. Eight wise men and five teachings; the royal house is at peace.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地上有水,比也,為國築柱。松柏棟梁,相輔為強——松柏為棟為梁,剛直相扶。八哲五教——「八哲」或指舜所舉用之八元八愷,此十六族賢才,佈五教(父義、母慈、兄友、弟恭、子孝)以化天下。王室康寧——邦國安泰。從比至旅(山上有火),火在山上照及四方。旅之行火需穩固根基,詩恰提供:制度之棟梁、賢臣之輔翼、道德之教化,即使政權在動蕩之中亦能穩定。

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