旅 → 比
第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。
Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.
第三爻
九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。
Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.
第五爻
六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。
Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.
第上爻
上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。
Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
烏合卒會,與惡相得。鴟鴞相酬,為心所賊。
A rabble assembled by chance, finding kinship with the wicked. Owls toast one another; the heart is its own undoing.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有火,照見山下烏合之眾。「烏合卒會」——如群鴉聚散無常,以惡為友,以利相合。「鴟鴞相酬」——鴞鳥互相敬酒,假意殷勤,實則各懷鬼胎。鴟鴞之典出《詩經·豳風·鴟鴞》,周公以之喻威脅幼周之敵。此處則喻奸人以虛偽之交相勾結,「為心所賊」——禍自心生,害從內起。從旅至比(地上有水),非一切親附皆為善緣。水聚於地固為凝聚之象,然與惡人結黨只會加深旅人之困境,近墨者黑,內心先已腐蝕。
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