比 → 小畜
第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。
Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.
第二爻
六二 比之自內。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Hold to him inwardly. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
六三 比之匪人。
Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.
第上爻
上六 比之无首。凶。
Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
公子王孫,把彈挕丸。發輒有得,室家饒足。
Princes and lords's sons, grasping slingshot and pellet. Every shot finds its mark; the household is well supplied.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地上有水,比也,資源匯聚。公子王孫把彈挕丸,發輒有得——貴族子弟以彈弓狩獵,發必有中,室家饒足。彈丸為漢代士人之遊獵之具,兼娛樂與供給。詩頌技藝與門第帶來之從容豐裕。從比至小畜(風行天上),巽風行於乾天之上,柔以蓄剛,非以力壓而以文德化之。親附之果非蠻力積聚,而是恰到好處之優裕——小小約束使天然之豐盈自然流溢,不待強求。
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