小畜 → 比
第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 復自道。何其咎。吉。
Nine at the beginning means: Return to the way. How could there be blame in this? Good fortune.
第二爻
九二 牽復。吉。
Nine in the second place means: He allows himself to be drawn into returning. Good fortune.
第三爻
九三 輿說輻。夫妻反目。
Nine in the third place means: The spokes burst out of the wagon wheels. Man and wife roll their eyes.
第上爻
上九 既雨既處。尚德載。婦貞厲。月幾望。君子征凶。
Nine at the top means: The rain comes, there is rest. This is due to the lasting effect of character. Perseverance brings the woman into danger. The moon is nearly full. If the superior man persists, Misfortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鵲近卻縮,不見頭目;日以困急,不能自復。
The magpie draws near then shrinks back, unable to see head or eyes. Day by day more pressed and desperate; unable to recover on its own.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行天上,化為地上有水之比。然鵲近而退縮,不見頭目——本應報喜之鳥反而畏懼不前。日益困急,自復無望,孤立漸深。從小畜至比,本當親附團結,詩卻反寫其失。比卦之象為先王建萬國、親諸侯,貴在及時決斷,一旦錯過即不可追。此處猶豫退縮已喪失一切結盟機緣。當來而不來,當親而不親,孤立遂深化為無可挽回之癱瘓。喜鵲之退即為信任之崩,連結之窗既閉則不復開。
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