小畜 → 既濟
第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming) 变 第63卦 既濟 (After Completion)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 牽復。吉。
Nine in the second place means: He allows himself to be drawn into returning. Good fortune.
第上爻
上九 既雨既處。尚德載。婦貞厲。月幾望。君子征凶。
Nine at the top means: The rain comes, there is rest. This is due to the lasting effect of character. Perseverance brings the woman into danger. The moon is nearly full. If the superior man persists, Misfortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
慈母赤子,饗賜得士;夷狄服除,以安王家。
A loving mother and her dear child; feasting and rewarding, she wins loyal followers. The barbarian tribes submit and disrobe; bringing peace to the royal house.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行天上,化為水在火上之既濟。慈母撫赤子以恩,饗賜得士以禮——以豐厚待遇延攬賢才,人心歸附。夷狄服從臣順,王家由此安寧。從小畜至既濟,詩呈既濟之理想:萬事各得其位,內外和諧。母子之情為關懷之原型;宴賜得人為治道之正軌;夷狄臣服為邊防之完固——三者合為全局之圓成。水在火上,鼎沸恆溫——一切運轉有序。然既濟之戒在「思患而豫防之」——如此完美恰為變化將起之前兆,不可懈怠。
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