既濟

第10卦 履 (Treading) 变 第63卦 既濟 (After Completion)

Treading
Heaven / Lake
既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 履道坦坦。幽人貞吉。

tread
dàoway
tǎnlevel
tǎnsmooth
yōuobscure
rénone's
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: Treading a smooth, level course. The perseverance of a dark man Brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 眇能視。跛能履。履虎尾。咥人凶。武人為于大君。

miǎoone-eyed
néngcan
shìto see
lame
néngcan
to walk
treading
tiger
wěitail
diéthe bitten
rénone's
xiōngmisfortune
military
rénone
wéiacts
in the place of
great
jūnsuperior

Six in the third place means: A one-eyed man is able to see, A lame man is able to tread. He treads on the tail of the tiger. The tiger bites the man. Misfortune. Thus does a warrior act on behalf of his great prince.

第四爻

九四 履虎尾。愬愬終吉。

treading
tiger
wěitail
pleading
pleading
zhōngwill end
promise

Nine in the fourth place means: He treads on the tail of the tiger. Caution and circumspection Lead ultimately to good fortune.

第上爻

上九 視履考祥。其旋元吉。

shìstudy
footsteps
kǎoexamine
xiángomens
if
xuáncome full circle
yuánsupreme
good fortune

Nine at the top means: Look to your conduct and weigh the favorable signs. When everything is fulfilled, supreme good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

三女為姦,俱遊高園;倍室夜行,與伯笑言。不忍主母,失禮酒冤,皇天誰告。

Three women plotting mischief, all roaming the high garden. Leaving their chambers to walk by night; with the elder brother, laughing and talking. Unable to face the lady of the house; rites abandoned, wine-soured grievance -- to whom in heaven can one appeal?

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

上天下澤,然家中秩序已於暗夜中瓦解。三女為姦,俱遊高園。倍室夜行,與伯笑言。不忍主母之位被侵,失禮酒冤,皇天誰告。詩寫家庭醜聞:妾侍僭越正妻之位,宴飲取代禮儀,受屈者無處申訴。從履至既濟,水在火上:本為圓滿之象。然諷意深刻——本該既濟圓成之家庭反溺於失序。思患豫防,既濟之訓正在於此:圓滿之中潛伏危機,不可不察。

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