履 → 既濟
第10卦 履 (Treading) 变 第63卦 既濟 (After Completion)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 履道坦坦。幽人貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: Treading a smooth, level course. The perseverance of a dark man Brings good fortune.
第三爻
六三 眇能視。跛能履。履虎尾。咥人凶。武人為于大君。
Six in the third place means: A one-eyed man is able to see, A lame man is able to tread. He treads on the tail of the tiger. The tiger bites the man. Misfortune. Thus does a warrior act on behalf of his great prince.
第四爻
九四 履虎尾。愬愬終吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He treads on the tail of the tiger. Caution and circumspection Lead ultimately to good fortune.
第上爻
上九 視履考祥。其旋元吉。
Nine at the top means: Look to your conduct and weigh the favorable signs. When everything is fulfilled, supreme good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
三女為姦,俱遊高園;倍室夜行,與伯笑言。不忍主母,失禮酒冤,皇天誰告。
Three women plotting mischief, all roaming the high garden. Leaving their chambers to walk by night; with the elder brother, laughing and talking. Unable to face the lady of the house; rites abandoned, wine-soured grievance -- to whom in heaven can one appeal?
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
上天下澤,然家中秩序已於暗夜中瓦解。三女為姦,俱遊高園。倍室夜行,與伯笑言。不忍主母之位被侵,失禮酒冤,皇天誰告。詩寫家庭醜聞:妾侍僭越正妻之位,宴飲取代禮儀,受屈者無處申訴。從履至既濟,水在火上:本為圓滿之象。然諷意深刻——本該既濟圓成之家庭反溺於失序。思患豫防,既濟之訓正在於此:圓滿之中潛伏危機,不可不察。
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