第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)

Standstill
Heaven / Earth
Waiting
Water / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 拔茅茹。以其彙。貞吉。亨。

pulling
máothatch
by the roots
thereby
uprooting its
huìwhole cluster
zhēnpersistence
promising
hēngfulfilling

Six at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Perseverance brings good fortune and success.

第二爻

六二 包承。小人吉。大人否。亨。

bāoembrace
chéngassignments
xiǎolesser
rénone's
promise
mature
rénhuman being's
negated
hēngfulfillment

Six in the second place means: They bear and endure; This means good fortune for inferior people. The standstill serves to help the great man to attain success.

第三爻

六三 包羞。

bāoembracing
xiūthe shame

Six in the third place means: They bear shame.

第四爻

九四 有命无咎。疇離祉。

yǒuhaving
mìnghigher purpose
no
jiùwrong
chóuthis category
distinct
zhǐhappiness

Nine in the fourth place means: He who acts at the command of the highest Remains without blame. Those of like mind partake of the blessing.

第上爻

上九 傾否。先否後喜。

qīngoverturn
the separation
xiānbefore
separation
hòuafter
rejoicing

Nine at the top means: The standstill comes to an end. First standstill, then good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep
下卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative

焦氏易林

避患東西,反入禍門;糠糟不屬,憂動我心。

Fleeing trouble east and west, one stumbles into disaster's gate. Chaff and dregs cannot hold together; worry stirs my heart.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天地不交之否,避患東西反入禍門——慌不擇路,愈避愈深。「糠糟不屬」——夫婦如糠糟離散,不復相連,心中怫鬱。從否至需(雲上於天),否之閉塞遇需之待時。需為雲蒸天上未雨之象,要在安然以待。此詩寫二象之最壞交集:否之壅塞催人倉皇奔逃,然需之智慧恰在安居不動。當靜而動者,反速其禍。夫婦離散正如天地不交之縮影,躁動非但不能彌合裂痕,反將分離推向不可挽回。

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