同人

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Dispersion
Wind / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 同人于門。无咎。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
at
méngate
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.

第二爻

六二 同人于宗。吝。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
only in
zōngclan
lìnembarrassment

Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.

第三爻

九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。

cache
róngweapons
in
mǎngunderbrush
shēngclimbing up
one's
gāohighest
línghills
sānthree
suìyears
of
xīngexuberance

Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.

第四爻

九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。

chéngmounting
one's
yōngbattlement
but not
capable of
gōngto attack
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle
下卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep

焦氏易林

娶於姜呂,駕迎新婦;少齊在門,夫子悅喜。

Marrying a lady of the Jiang and Lyu house; the carriage drives to welcome the bride. The young lady of Qi stands at the gate; the husband is pleased and joyful.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,此為迎婚之景。娶於姜呂——新婦出自姜呂之族,太公望之後裔,周室之元勛世家。駕迎新婦——車駕相迎;少齊在門——齊地少女已至門前;夫子悅喜——新郎歡欣。姜姓通婚為周代政治聯姻之基石,此婚既有私人之喜,亦含王朝之深意。從同人至渙(風行水上),婚禮所聚之物亦隨之散開。渙卦先王以享於帝、立廟——新婦之來亦消解舊有之界限,她進入新家之際,昔日之隔閡化為共同之親緣。

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