同人 → 渙
第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。
第初爻
初九 同人于門。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.
第二爻
六二 同人于宗。吝。
Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.
第三爻
九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。
Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.
第四爻
九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
娶於姜呂,駕迎新婦;少齊在門,夫子悅喜。
Marrying a lady of the Jiang and Lyu house; the carriage drives to welcome the bride. The young lady of Qi stands at the gate; the husband is pleased and joyful.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天與火同人,此為迎婚之景。娶於姜呂——新婦出自姜呂之族,太公望之後裔,周室之元勛世家。駕迎新婦——車駕相迎;少齊在門——齊地少女已至門前;夫子悅喜——新郎歡欣。姜姓通婚為周代政治聯姻之基石,此婚既有私人之喜,亦含王朝之深意。從同人至渙(風行水上),婚禮所聚之物亦隨之散開。渙卦先王以享於帝、立廟——新婦之來亦消解舊有之界限,她進入新家之際,昔日之隔閡化為共同之親緣。
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