大有 → 剝
第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.
第二爻
九二 大車以載。有攸往。无咎。
Nine in the second place means: A big wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.
第四爻
九四 匪其彭。无咎。
Nine in the fourth place means: He makes a difference Between himself and his neighbor. No blame.
第上爻
上九 自天祐之。吉无不利。
Nine at the top means: He is blessed by heaven. Good fortune. Nothing that does not further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
出門大步,與凶惡忤;罵公詈母,為我憂恥。
Stepping out with great strides; one collides with fierceness and evil. Cursing lord and reviling mother; it becomes our shame and worry.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
出門大步,意氣昂昂,卻與凶惡狹路相逢。罵公詈母,為我憂恥——父母遭辱,家門蒙羞。大步出門即遇惡人,非偶然之厄而為主動之惡。辱及父母,乃社會倫理崩壞之極。從大有至剝(山附於地),天火化為山附地上,基礎剝蝕之象。剝卦之理正是如此:根基蝕盡,高堂傾倒。冒然之一步踏入的是禮崩樂壞之世界,尊長遭辱標誌社會已至末路。大有之盛在剝中化為碎片,上以厚下安宅之訓正為此境而設。
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