大有

第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。

having
jiāointeraction
hàiwith trouble
fěito never to be
jiùin errors
jiānthis is difficulty
but otherwise
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.

第二爻

九二 大車以載。有攸往。无咎。

great
chēwagon
is used for the purpose of
zàiundertake
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
is not
jiùmistake

Nine in the second place means: A big wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.

第四爻

九四 匪其彭。无咎。

fěiit
in one's own
péngplace of dominion
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fourth place means: He makes a difference Between himself and his neighbor. No blame.

第上爻

上九 自天祐之。吉无不利。

from
tiānheaven
yòuis protection
zhīis extended
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: He is blessed by heaven. Good fortune. Nothing that does not further.

卦象变化

上卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

出門大步,與凶惡忤;罵公詈母,為我憂恥。

Stepping out with great strides; one collides with fierceness and evil. Cursing lord and reviling mother; it becomes our shame and worry.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

出門大步,意氣昂昂,卻與凶惡狹路相逢。罵公詈母,為我憂恥——父母遭辱,家門蒙羞。大步出門即遇惡人,非偶然之厄而為主動之惡。辱及父母,乃社會倫理崩壞之極。從大有至剝(山附於地),天火化為山附地上,基礎剝蝕之象。剝卦之理正是如此:根基蝕盡,高堂傾倒。冒然之一步踏入的是禮崩樂壞之世界,尊長遭辱標誌社會已至末路。大有之盛在剝中化為碎片,上以厚下安宅之訓正為此境而設。

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