大有

第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第14卦 大有 (Great Possession)

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第二爻

六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
biàn(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第四爻

六四 剝牀以膚。凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

庭燎夜明,追嗣日光。陽軟不制,陰雄坐戾。

Courtyard torches blaze through the night, chasing the daylight's glow. Yang, soft and unable to govern; yin, dominant, sits in transgression.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,火在天上為大有。庭燎夜明,追嗣日光——庭燎為周禮夜間朝會之火炬,延長理政之時。然「陽軟不制,陰雄坐戾」——陽氣柔弱不能制約,陰氣乘勢而起。火雖在天上照耀萬物,然主其火者力不從心。從剝至大有,山之剝蝕暴露豐富資源,然無強主持守,火光所照皆為可掠奪之物。遏惡揚善須有力之行,此詩中卻是陽德已衰,陰勢猖獗。大有之盛若無陽剛主導,反成他人覬覦之標的。

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