剝 → 大有
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第14卦 大有 (Great Possession)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第二爻
六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。
Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第四爻
六四 剝牀以膚。凶。
Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
庭燎夜明,追嗣日光。陽軟不制,陰雄坐戾。
Courtyard torches blaze through the night, chasing the daylight's glow. Yang, soft and unable to govern; yin, dominant, sits in transgression.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,火在天上為大有。庭燎夜明,追嗣日光——庭燎為周禮夜間朝會之火炬,延長理政之時。然「陽軟不制,陰雄坐戾」——陽氣柔弱不能制約,陰氣乘勢而起。火雖在天上照耀萬物,然主其火者力不從心。從剝至大有,山之剝蝕暴露豐富資源,然無強主持守,火光所照皆為可掠奪之物。遏惡揚善須有力之行,此詩中卻是陽德已衰,陰勢猖獗。大有之盛若無陽剛主導,反成他人覬覦之標的。
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