大有

Hexagram 14: Great Possession → Hexagram 23: Splitting Apart

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 4).

Line 1

初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。

having
jiāointeraction
hàiwith trouble
fěito never to be
jiùin errors
jiānthis is difficulty
but otherwise
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.

Line 2

九二 大車以載。有攸往。无咎。

great
chēwagon
is used for the purpose of
zàiundertake
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
is not
jiùmistake

Nine in the second place means: A big wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.

Line 3

九三 公用亨于天子。小人弗克 。

gōnghigh noble
yòngpresents
hēngfulfillment
to
tiānof heaven's
the son
xiǎothe common
rénfolk
are not
able to

Nine in the third place means: A prince offers it to the Son of Heaven. A petty man cannot do this.

Line 4

九四 匪其彭。无咎。

fěiit
in one's own
péngplace of dominion
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fourth place means: He makes a difference Between himself and his neighbor. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramHeaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

出門大步,與凶惡忤;罵公詈母,為我憂恥。

Stepping out with great strides; one collides with fierceness and evil. Cursing lord and reviling mother; it becomes our shame and worry.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Striding boldly out the door, one collides with malevolence. Curses rain down on father and mother alike, bringing shame and worry upon the household. The verse depicts a brash departure that immediately encounters hostility — the term suggests not mere misfortune but active malice. The cursing of one's parents represents the ultimate social degradation, an assault on filial bonds. From Great Possession to Splitting Apart, fire over heaven collapses into mountain resting on earth — the image of erosion from below. Splitting Apart's mechanism is exactly this: the base crumbles and the structure topples. The bold first step carries the walker straight into a world where propriety has already disintegrated, and the abuse of elders signals a society in terminal decay.

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