大有 → 益
第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
九二 大車以載。有攸往。无咎。
Nine in the second place means: A big wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.
第三爻
九三 公用亨于天子。小人弗克 。
Nine in the third place means: A prince offers it to the Son of Heaven. A petty man cannot do this.
第四爻
九四 匪其彭。无咎。
Nine in the fourth place means: He makes a difference Between himself and his neighbor. No blame.
第五爻
六五 厥孚交如。威如。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: He whose truth is accessible, yet dignified, Has good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
左眇右盲,視闇不明;下民多孽,君失其常。
Left eye dim, right eye blind; vision clouded, sight unclear. Below, the common people breed trouble; the lord has lost his constant way.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
左眇右盲,視闇不明——左目昏、右目盲,明暗難辨。下民多孽,君失其常——百姓多犯,君主失道。此詩從上而下診斷政治之盲:君不明則民不治。眇與盲非全暗,乃視覺扭曲、判斷失準。從大有至益(風雷),天火化為風雷之益——見善則遷、有過則改。此詩恰為益之暗面:君之目壞,改善機制隨之失靈。非趨善而為全體墮落。益所開出之方——見善則遷——前提是有能見之目。大有之明若喪失識別力,益之道即無從施展。
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