同人

第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。

qiānauthentically
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yòngit
shèto
the great
chuānstream
promising

Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.

第四爻

六四 无不利撝謙。

without
doubt
worthwhile
huīwith
qiānof authenticity

Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.

第五爻

六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。

there is no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
qīnto occupy
and subjugate
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.

第上爻

上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。

míngproclaiming
qiānauthenticity
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto move
shīthe militia
zhēngto advance on
home town
guóand province

Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.

卦象变化

上卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
下卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

焦氏易林

宮商既和,聲音相隨;驪駒在門,主君以歡。

Gong and shang notes are in harmony; the tones follow each other. A fine colt stands at the gate; the master is well pleased.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,謙而和。宮商既和,五音相隨,樂聲諧美。驪駒在門——驪駒為古送別之歌,出《詩經》,馬至門前即將別離。主君以歡——即便離別亦喜。音律和諧象徵人際之合:不同音階各得其位,離合皆宜。從謙至同人(天與火),天火同明,以類相聚。同人之要在異中求同:不同音符、賓主之間因共同之美感與道德秩序而凝聚。謙提供基調——容納差異之胸懷——使真正的同人成為可能。

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