謙 → 同人
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。
Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.
第四爻
六四 无不利撝謙。
Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.
第五爻
六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.
第上爻
上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。
Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
宮商既和,聲音相隨;驪駒在門,主君以歡。
Gong and shang notes are in harmony; the tones follow each other. A fine colt stands at the gate; the master is well pleased.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,謙而和。宮商既和,五音相隨,樂聲諧美。驪駒在門——驪駒為古送別之歌,出《詩經》,馬至門前即將別離。主君以歡——即便離別亦喜。音律和諧象徵人際之合:不同音階各得其位,離合皆宜。從謙至同人(天與火),天火同明,以類相聚。同人之要在異中求同:不同音符、賓主之間因共同之美感與道德秩序而凝聚。謙提供基調——容納差異之胸懷——使真正的同人成為可能。
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