謙 → 臨
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、3 爻)。
第初爻
初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。
Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.
第二爻
六二 鳴謙。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。
Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
受終文祖,承衰復起;以義自閉,雖苦無咎。
Receiving the mandate at the ancestral temple; from decline one rises again. With righteousness one shuts oneself in; though bitter, no blame.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,謙之象。受終文祖——於文德之祖廟中受禪讓之命,語出《尚書·舜典》「受終于文祖」。承衰復起,繼承衰敗之業而振興之。以義自閉——以道義為準則而自守退藏。雖苦無咎——雖歷艱辛而無過失。從謙至臨(澤上有地),君臨萬民,教思無窮。此詩申明:正統之權威以禮義與道德自律為更新之本,非以武力。苦而無咎,正因其苦出於義之自守。謙德化為臨民之道,衰而能復,此即受命者之本分。
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