謙 → 觀
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第20卦 觀 (Contemplation)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。
Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.
第五爻
六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.
第上爻
上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。
Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
据斗運樞,順天無憂,與天並居。
Grasping the Dipper, turning the Pole; following heaven, free of worry. Dwelling alongside heaven itself.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,仰觀天極。據斗運樞——手握北斗,運轉天樞,掌宇宙之機軸。順天無憂,與天並居——順應天道則無憂患,與天同在。北斗之柄在漢代宇宙論中為天之時鐘,斗轉而四時定。從謙至觀(風行地上),先王省方觀民設教。此詩達觀卦之最高境界:與天機合一之治者不出於私意而出於天道之順應。謙之地中山化為天旋之穩軸,得此軸者與天同居,何憂之有?觀之道在此:非向外張望,乃從天樞之高處俯觀萬象。
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