第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第50卦 鼎 (The Cauldron)

Approach
Earth / Lake
The Cauldron
Fire / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 咸臨貞吉。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Joint approach. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

第四爻

六四 至臨。无咎。

zhìcomplete
líntaking charge
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Complete approach. No blame.

第上爻

上六 敦臨。吉。无咎。

dūnauthentic
líntaking charge
promising
no
jiùis wrong

Six at the top means: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging
下卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle

焦氏易林

千歲廟堂,棟橈傾僵;天厭周德,失其寵光。

The temple of a thousand years, its ridgepole bends and collapses; heaven grows weary of Zhou virtue -- it loses its favored brilliance.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有地,臨之承載。千歲廟堂——千年之宗廟朝堂;棟橈傾僵——棟梁撓曲、殿宇傾倒。天厭周德——上天厭棄周之德行;失其寵光——失去天眷之光輝。棟橈即《易經》大過卦之「棟橈」——棟梁不勝重荷而撓曲。詩以結構崩壞喻周室衰微:千年天命終於耗盡。從臨至鼎(木上有火),本應精煉轉化之器皿反因年久而不堪負荷。當天道撤回其背書,即便最神聖之制度亦歸崩塌。鼎之火無法烹煮器已無法盛載之物。

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