剝 → 履
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第10卦 履 (Treading)
变爻
此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第二爻
六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。
Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
第四爻
六四 剝牀以膚。凶。
Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
土與山連,共保歲寒。終無災患,萬世長安。
Earth joins with mountain, together enduring the cold of the year. In the end there is no calamity; ten thousand ages of lasting peace.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,上天下澤為履。土與山連,共保歲寒——土石合一,經霜雪而不裂。終無災患,萬世長安——穩固之結合帶來永世太平。此與剝卦之山崩地陷恰成對照:剝之山附於地而崩,此處土山相連而固。從剝至履,寓意深遠:能於剝蝕中存者,必有正行為基。履者,禮也,辨上下、定民志。履虎尾而不咥,非因虎不在,而因步步合禮、處處得宜。萬世之安非偶然,乃謹慎持守之所積。
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