第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第10卦 履 (Treading)

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
Treading
Heaven / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第二爻

六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
biàn(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第三爻

六三 剝之无咎。

depriving
zhīitself
is not
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.

第四爻

六四 剝牀以膚。凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。

guàn(a) string(line)
of fish(es)
by (way
gōng(the) palace
rénoccupants'
chǒngsponsorship
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

土與山連,共保歲寒。終無災患,萬世長安。

Earth joins with mountain, together enduring the cold of the year. In the end there is no calamity; ten thousand ages of lasting peace.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,上天下澤為履。土與山連,共保歲寒——土石合一,經霜雪而不裂。終無災患,萬世長安——穩固之結合帶來永世太平。此與剝卦之山崩地陷恰成對照:剝之山附於地而崩,此處土山相連而固。從剝至履,寓意深遠:能於剝蝕中存者,必有正行為基。履者,禮也,辨上下、定民志。履虎尾而不咥,非因虎不在,而因步步合禮、處處得宜。萬世之安非偶然,乃謹慎持守之所積。

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