明夷

第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 1 个变爻(第 1 爻)。

第初爻

初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth Earth
下卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

焦氏易林

登丘上山,對酒道觀。終年卒歲,優福無患。

Ascending the hill, climbing the mountain; drinking wine at the Daoist temple. Through the year to its very end, blessed and free from misfortune.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,明入地中為明夷。登丘上山,對酒道觀——登高臨遠,於道觀中舉杯對飲。終年卒歲,優福無患——一年到頭,安逸有福,無災無患。此景與明夷之晦暗似相矛盾,實為其最深之教:光明入地之時,智者不與暗爭,反退入私人之逸樂。丘山道觀暗示士人棄朝堂而歸林泉。從剝至明夷,山之崩塌非暴露光明而是掩埋之。聖人因勢而為,以晦為藏——「用晦而明」,蒞眾之道。「莅眾」非必立於朝堂,於山野間養德亦是蒞眾之另一面。

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