剝 → 明夷
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
登丘上山,對酒道觀。終年卒歲,優福無患。
Ascending the hill, climbing the mountain; drinking wine at the Daoist temple. Through the year to its very end, blessed and free from misfortune.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,明入地中為明夷。登丘上山,對酒道觀——登高臨遠,於道觀中舉杯對飲。終年卒歲,優福無患——一年到頭,安逸有福,無災無患。此景與明夷之晦暗似相矛盾,實為其最深之教:光明入地之時,智者不與暗爭,反退入私人之逸樂。丘山道觀暗示士人棄朝堂而歸林泉。從剝至明夷,山之崩塌非暴露光明而是掩埋之。聖人因勢而為,以晦為藏——「用晦而明」,蒞眾之道。「莅眾」非必立於朝堂,於山野間養德亦是蒞眾之另一面。
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