大有

第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第14卦 大有 (Great Possession)

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。

twice
kǎnexposed
entering
into
kǎnthe pit's
dànhidden
xiōngominous

Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.

第三爻

六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。

láicoming
zhīand going
kǎnpit
kǎnafter pit
xiǎnthe narrow ledge
qiěis
zhěna resting place to rest
to enter
into
kǎnthe canyon's
dànhidden
is
yònguseful

Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.

第四爻

六四 樽酒簋貳。用缶。納約自牖。終无咎。

zūna jug
jiǔof wine
guǐa simple bamboo basket
èror two
yòngand utensils
fǒuof clay
handed
yuēsimply
through
yǒuthe window
zhōngin the end
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; Earthen vessels Simply handed in through the Window. There is certainly no blame in this.

第五爻

九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。

kǎnthe pit
is not
yíngoverly full
zhīto respect
attained
píngits level
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.

第上爻

上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。

bound
yòngwith
huībraided
and stranded
zhìand put aside
in
cónga thicket
thorny brambles
sānfor three
suìyears
of no
gain
xiōngis unfortunate

Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

棘鉤我襦,為絆所拘,靈巫拜禱,禍不成災。東山之邑,中有土服,可以饒飽。

Thorns hook my jacket; I am caught and held. The spirit shaman bows and prays; disaster does not become calamity. In the town east of the mountain, there is fertile earth; it can provide abundance.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水洊至,荊棘鉤住衣襦,行路為障所困。棘刺纏絆,為障所拘,然靈巫拜禱祈福,禍患不成災殃。繼而筆鋒一轉:東山之邑有肥沃之土,可以飽食豐饒。結構從纏困經巫祝祈禱而至物質豐獲。從坎至大有(火在天上),險暗之水化為天上之火——纏絆消散而光明大盛。巫祝之禱為轉折之樞:正當之祈禳將阻礙轉為恩澤,遏惡揚善而東方之田終得其收。

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