第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。

twice
kǎnexposed
entering
into
kǎnthe pit's
dànhidden
xiōngominous

Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.

第二爻

九二 坎有險。求小得。

kǎnthe pit
yǒuhas
xiǎnrisk
qiúseek
xiǎosmall
gains

Nine in the second place means: The abyss is dangerous. One should strive to attain small things only.

第三爻

六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。

láicoming
zhīand going
kǎnpit
kǎnafter pit
xiǎnthe narrow ledge
qiěis
zhěna resting place to rest
to enter
into
kǎnthe canyon's
dànhidden
is
yònguseful

Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.

第五爻

九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。

kǎnthe pit
is not
yíngoverly full
zhīto respect
attained
píngits level
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.

第上爻

上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。

bound
yòngwith
huībraided
and stranded
zhìand put aside
in
cónga thicket
thorny brambles
sānfor three
suìyears
of no
gain
xiōngis unfortunate

Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

北行出門,履陷躓顛,踒足據塗,污我襦袴。

Going north, stepping out the door; the foot sinks, one stumbles and falls. Twisting the ankle, sprawled in the mud; it soils my jacket and trousers.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水洊至,北行出門處處是險。履陷躓顛,踒足據塗——腳滑踝扭,撲倒在泥中,污了襦袴,狼狽不堪。每句添一層屈辱:跌、倒、傷、髒。此詩為旅人苦難之濃縮。從坎至旅(山上有火),火燃於山頂——異鄉客之篝火,照亮不屬於己之地。泥濘北行正是旅人殘酷之入門禮:遠離家園、尊嚴盡失。異鄉之客唯有明慎用刑、不留獄——即審慎與謙卑方為異地之護身符。

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