坎 → 旅
第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。
Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.
第二爻
九二 坎有險。求小得。
Nine in the second place means: The abyss is dangerous. One should strive to attain small things only.
第三爻
六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。
Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.
第五爻
九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.
第上爻
上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。
Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
北行出門,履陷躓顛,踒足據塗,污我襦袴。
Going north, stepping out the door; the foot sinks, one stumbles and falls. Twisting the ankle, sprawled in the mud; it soils my jacket and trousers.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
水洊至,北行出門處處是險。履陷躓顛,踒足據塗——腳滑踝扭,撲倒在泥中,污了襦袴,狼狽不堪。每句添一層屈辱:跌、倒、傷、髒。此詩為旅人苦難之濃縮。從坎至旅(山上有火),火燃於山頂——異鄉客之篝火,照亮不屬於己之地。泥濘北行正是旅人殘酷之入門禮:遠離家園、尊嚴盡失。異鄉之客唯有明慎用刑、不留獄——即審慎與謙卑方為異地之護身符。
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