Hexagram 29: The Abysmal Water → Hexagram 56: The Wanderer

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。

twice
kǎnexposed
entering
into
kǎnthe pit's
dànhidden
xiōngominous

Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.

Line 2

九二 坎有險。求小得。

kǎnthe pit
yǒuhas
xiǎnrisk
qiúseek
xiǎosmall
gains

Nine in the second place means: The abyss is dangerous. One should strive to attain small things only.

Line 3

六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。

láicoming
zhīand going
kǎnpit
kǎnafter pit
xiǎnthe narrow ledge
qiěis
zhěna resting place to rest
to enter
into
kǎnthe canyon's
dànhidden
is
yònguseful

Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.

Line 5

九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。

kǎnthe pit
is not
yíngoverly full
zhīto respect
attained
píngits level
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.

Line 6

上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。

bound
yòngwith
huībraided
and stranded
zhìand put aside
in
cónga thicket
thorny brambles
sānfor three
suìyears
of no
gain
xiōngis unfortunate

Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramWater FireThe Deep → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

北行出門,履陷躓顛,踒足據塗,污我襦袴。

Going north, stepping out the door; the foot sinks, one stumbles and falls. Twisting the ankle, sprawled in the mud; it soils my jacket and trousers.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water upon water, the northward journey meets nothing but hazard. Stepping out the door heading north, the road gives way — foot slips, ankle twists, the traveler sprawls face-down in the mud, soiling jacket and trousers. Every line adds indignity: tripping, falling, injury, filth. The verse is a compact catalogue of the traveler's misery. From The Abysmal to The Wanderer, fire blazes atop the mountain — the stranger's campfire on unfamiliar ground, illuminating a place where one does not belong. The mud-spattered northward journey is the Wanderer's harsh initiation: far from home, dignity stripped, the alien traveler must learn that careful judgment and humility are the only protection in foreign territory.

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