旅 → 坎
第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。
Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.
第二爻
六二 旅即次。懷其資。得童僕貞。
Six in the second place means: The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.
第三爻
九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。
Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.
第五爻
六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。
Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.
第上爻
上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。
Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
迎福開戶,喜隨我後。曹伯愷悌,為宋國主。
Opening the door to welcome fortune; joy follows close behind. Lord Cao, kind and brotherly, became the ruler of Song.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有火,旅人開戶迎福,喜隨其後。「曹伯愷悌」——曹國之君以友愛恭順之德行,為宋國所尊而主其事。具體史實待考,然旅人以德行贏得異邦之信任與尊位,此義甚明。從旅至坎(水洊至),重水為險,險之又險。然詩意全然吉祥,暗示險中有機。開門迎福者能渡重淵——非避險而成,乃以寬厚溫暖消解疑慮而通行無阻。旅人不懼坎險,反以愷悌之心化險為夷。
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