第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)

The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
Increase
Wind / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。

第三爻

九三 日昃之離。不鼓缶而歌。則大耋之嗟。凶。

the sun
declines
zhīin
radiance
not
drumming
fǒuclay
érand
singing
leads to
much
diéold age
zhī's
jiēlament
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: In the light of the setting sun, Men either beat the pot and sing Or loudly bewail the approach of old age. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 突如其來如。焚如。死如。棄如。

sudden
so
one's
láiarrival
seems
féna ablaze
so
mortal
so
soon forgotten
so

Nine in the fourth place means: Its coming is sudden; It flames up, dies down, is thrown away.

第五爻

六五 出涕沱若。戚嗟若。吉。

chūissuing
tears
tuórunning water
ruòlike
grief
jiēand lament
ruòsuch
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Tears in floods, sighing and lamenting. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle
下卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

焦氏易林

泉起崑崙,東出玉門,流為九河,無有憂患。

Springs arise from Kunlun; flowing east through the Jade Gate. Branching into the Nine Rivers; free from worry and trouble.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明兩作離,火入風雷益之象。泉起崑崙——水源發於崑崙。東出玉門——東流過玉門關。流為九河——分為九道河流。無有憂患——暢流無阻,無災無患。詩以黃河之源流為喻:崑崙為傳說中河之源,玉門為西域之關,九河為古黃河分流之道。水自高而下,潤澤中原。從離至益,風雷相助,見善則遷:益之道在於自上而下之惠澤。火之光明化為水之潤澤,從源頭奔湧而出,惠及萬方。真正之增益如大河之流,自然而不可遏。

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