遯 → 解
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。
Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.
第三爻
九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。
Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.
第五爻
九五 嘉遯貞吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第上爻
上九 肥遯无不利。
Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
求我所欲,得其利福,終身不辱,盈盛之門,高屋先覆,君失邦國。
Seeking what I desire; gaining its profit and blessing. A life without disgrace; yet the gate of brimming fullness — the tallest house is first to topple. The lord loses his domain.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。求我所欲,得其利福——求得所欲獲其利福。終身不辱——終身不受辱。盈盛之門,高屋先覆——盈滿之家高屋最先傾覆。君失邦國——君主失國。先得後失,先滿後覆。「高屋先覆」為古訓。從遯至解(雷雨作),退避之張力釋放為雷雨。解者赦過宥罪、放鬆束縛。然束縛全解,所積之物或一併崩塌。退避者終得所求卻因滿溢而覆。解之釋放並非總是祝福,有時即為毀滅之開端。
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