第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Deliverance
Thunder / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。

zhíto bind
zhīit
yòngwith
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide
none
zhīwill
shèngsuccess in
shuōgetting it loose

Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.

第三爻

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

求我所欲,得其利福,終身不辱,盈盛之門,高屋先覆,君失邦國。

Seeking what I desire; gaining its profit and blessing. A life without disgrace; yet the gate of brimming fullness — the tallest house is first to topple. The lord loses his domain.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。求我所欲,得其利福——求得所欲獲其利福。終身不辱——終身不受辱。盈盛之門,高屋先覆——盈滿之家高屋最先傾覆。君失邦國——君主失國。先得後失,先滿後覆。「高屋先覆」為古訓。從遯至解(雷雨作),退避之張力釋放為雷雨。解者赦過宥罪、放鬆束縛。然束縛全解,所積之物或一併崩塌。退避者終得所求卻因滿溢而覆。解之釋放並非總是祝福,有時即為毀滅之開端。

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