第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。

tián(in) (a
huò(and) take
sānthree
foxes
earn
huángthe golden
shǐarrow(s)
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。

shouldering
qiěwhile
chéngmounted
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach
zhēnpersistence
lìn(is) embarrassing

Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.

第五爻

六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。

jūnnoble
young one
wéiin bondage
yǒu(still
jiěfreedom(s)
promising
yǒubeing
true
for
xiǎo(the) small
rénones

Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.

第上爻

上六 公用射隼于高墉之上。獲之无不利。

gōng(the) duke
yòngtakes
shè(his) aim at
sǔn(a
up on
gāo(a
yōngbattlement
zhī...'s
shàngpeak
huò(to) succeed(ing)
zhī(is) here
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six at the top means: The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall. He kills it. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

啟蟄始生,萬物美榮。祉祿未成,市賈无嬴。

Hibernating creatures stir and are born; the ten thousand things bloom in beauty. Yet blessings and fortune are not yet achieved; the market yields no profit.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。啟蟄始生——驚蟄萬物萌動。萬物美榮——春光爛漫。然祉祿未成——福祿尚未成就。市賈无嬴——市場無利可圖。春意已到而實利未至,花開而果未結。從解至遯,天下有山:君子以遠小人,不惡而嚴。解脫之後不宜急於求利,當知退守。市雖無嬴,非永遠如此——遯之退是審時度勢之智,非畏縮之懦。春已至而利未至,正宜待之以遯。

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