遯 → 需
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。
Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.
第二爻
六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。
Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.
第四爻
九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。
Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.
第上爻
上九 肥遯无不利。
Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
三手六目,政多煩惑,皋陶瘖聾,亂不可從。
Three hands, six eyes; governance is troubled and confused. Gao Yao struck deaf and mute; in chaos, one cannot follow.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。三手六目,政多煩惑——人多手雜,政令繁亂。皋陶瘖聾,亂不可從——即便皋陶失聰失語,亂局亦難平息。皋陶為舜帝時法官,明斷之典範。然此詩反用其象:縱有至明之法,若體制本身矛盾重重、多頭並立,則明察亦無用武之地。從遯至需(雲上於天),退避之勢化為懸而未決之等待。雲積而不雨,猶政出多門而莫衷一是。非無賢能,乃制度紊亂使賢者無所施為。
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