第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。

waiting
on
jiāothe outskirts
worthwhile
yònguseful
héngwhat endures
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.

第二爻

九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。

waiting
on
shāthe sand
xiǎothe small
yǒuhave
yánthings to say
zhōngin the end
auspicious

Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.

第四爻

六四 需于血。出自穴。

waiting
in
xuèblood
chūemerge
from
xuéthat

Six in the fourth place means: Waiting in blood. Get out of the pit.

第上爻

上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。

entering
into
xuéa pit
yǒuwith
no
invitation
zhīextended to
visitors
sānthree
rénpeople
láiarrive
jìngto respect
zhīto them
zhōngwill end in
good fortune

Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

去如飛鴻,避凶且東。遂得全脫,與福相逢。

Departing like a wild goose in flight, fleeing misfortune toward the east. Thus one escapes and breaks free; meeting blessing along the way.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之等待。去如飛鴻,避凶且東——如鴻雁振翅高飛,避開凶險向東而去。遂得全脫,與福相逢——因果斷之迅速,全身而退,反而與福祿相遇。鴻雁為《易經》中漸進與適時之象,此處化為見機而動、毅然離去之形象。從需至遯(天下有山),等待之養轉為知止之智:天高於山,退而愈高。需之耐心至此化為判斷——何時不再等待而當果斷撤離,退避乃最高之自全之道。

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