需 → 遯
第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.
第二爻
九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。
Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.
第四爻
六四 需于血。出自穴。
Six in the fourth place means: Waiting in blood. Get out of the pit.
第上爻
上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。
Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
去如飛鴻,避凶且東。遂得全脫,與福相逢。
Departing like a wild goose in flight, fleeing misfortune toward the east. Thus one escapes and breaks free; meeting blessing along the way.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雲上於天,需之等待。去如飛鴻,避凶且東——如鴻雁振翅高飛,避開凶險向東而去。遂得全脫,與福相逢——因果斷之迅速,全身而退,反而與福祿相遇。鴻雁為《易經》中漸進與適時之象,此處化為見機而動、毅然離去之形象。從需至遯(天下有山),等待之養轉為知止之智:天高於山,退而愈高。需之耐心至此化為判斷——何時不再等待而當果斷撤離,退避乃最高之自全之道。
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