歸妹

第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

第二爻

六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。

zhíto bind
zhīit
yòngwith
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide
none
zhīwill
shèngsuccess in
shuōgetting it loose

Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.

第三爻

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

小陬之市,利不足喜,二世積仁,蒙其祖先,匪躬之言,狂悖為患。

The small market of Zou; its profit is not worth celebrating. Two generations of accumulated benevolence; blessed by their ancestors. But reckless words spoken without restraint; wild defiance becomes a calamity.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。小陬之市——偏僻小市。利不足喜——利潤不足喜。二世積仁——兩代積仁德。蒙其祖先——承蒙祖蔭。匪躬之言——不恭之言。狂悖為患——狂悖成禍。兩代積仁與一句狂言之對比。從遯至歸妹(澤上有雷),退避化為歸妹之受限處境。歸妹者永終知敝。然守不住口:祖先之蔭、二世之仁皆因匪躬之言而化為泡影。退避所積之一切可因一句狂言頃刻瓦解。

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