遯 → 歸妹
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。
Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.
第二爻
六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。
Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.
第三爻
九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。
Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.
第五爻
九五 嘉遯貞吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第上爻
上九 肥遯无不利。
Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
小陬之市,利不足喜,二世積仁,蒙其祖先,匪躬之言,狂悖為患。
The small market of Zou; its profit is not worth celebrating. Two generations of accumulated benevolence; blessed by their ancestors. But reckless words spoken without restraint; wild defiance becomes a calamity.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。小陬之市——偏僻小市。利不足喜——利潤不足喜。二世積仁——兩代積仁德。蒙其祖先——承蒙祖蔭。匪躬之言——不恭之言。狂悖為患——狂悖成禍。兩代積仁與一句狂言之對比。從遯至歸妹(澤上有雷),退避化為歸妹之受限處境。歸妹者永終知敝。然守不住口:祖先之蔭、二世之仁皆因匪躬之言而化為泡影。退避所積之一切可因一句狂言頃刻瓦解。
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