大壯

第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。

xiǎothe common
rénpeople
yòngapply
zhuàngstrength
jūnto (the) noble
young one
yòngapplies
wǎngnets
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
the billy
yánggoat
chù(who) butts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
léiand entangles(ing)
(by) his
jiǎohorns

Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.

第四爻

九四 貞吉。悔亡。藩決不羸。壯于大輿之輹。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
fānthe hedge(row)
juéopens (up)
without
léientanglement(s)
zhuàngthe power
to go
the big
輿cart
zhīis (with)in its
axle strut

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.

第上爻

上六 羝羊觸藩。不能退。不能遂。无攸利。艱則吉。

the billy
yánggoat
chùbutts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
not
néngable
退tuìto retreat
not
néngable
suìto proceed
this is no
yōua direction
with merit
jiānbut
give(s) rise to
promise

Six at the top means: A goat butts against a hedge. It cannot go backward, it cannot go forward. Nothing serves to further. If one notes the difficulty, this brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

焦氏易林

出門望東,伯仲不來,疾病為患,使母憂歎。

Going out the door, gazing east; the elder brothers do not come. Illness brings affliction; it makes the mother grieve and sigh.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷在天上,出門望東,伯仲不來——兄弟二人久出不歸。疾病為患,使母憂歎——母親倚門東望,兒不至而病災纏身,何等焦慮。從大壯至損,山下有澤:損下益上,懲忿窒欲。家中之元氣因兒子缺席而流失,此損非自願之犧牲,乃被動之耗減——壯力從子嗣應在之缺口不斷流逝。壯而無繼,力再大亦如水之漏器。

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