大壯 → 損
第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。
第三爻
九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。
Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.
第四爻
九四 貞吉。悔亡。藩決不羸。壯于大輿之輹。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.
第上爻
上六 羝羊觸藩。不能退。不能遂。无攸利。艱則吉。
Six at the top means: A goat butts against a hedge. It cannot go backward, it cannot go forward. Nothing serves to further. If one notes the difficulty, this brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
出門望東,伯仲不來,疾病為患,使母憂歎。
Going out the door, gazing east; the elder brothers do not come. Illness brings affliction; it makes the mother grieve and sigh.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷在天上,出門望東,伯仲不來——兄弟二人久出不歸。疾病為患,使母憂歎——母親倚門東望,兒不至而病災纏身,何等焦慮。從大壯至損,山下有澤:損下益上,懲忿窒欲。家中之元氣因兒子缺席而流失,此損非自願之犧牲,乃被動之耗減——壯力從子嗣應在之缺口不斷流逝。壯而無繼,力再大亦如水之漏器。
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