大壯

第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第34卦 大壯 (Great Power)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。

sānthree
rénpeople
xíngstart
(and) then
sǔndecrease
(by) one
rénperson
(this) one
rénperson
xíngstarts
(and) then
finds
the
yǒucompanion

Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.

第四爻

六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。

sǔndecreasing
these
afflictions
使shǐ(to) take(ing) control
chuánexpeditiously
yǒu(and) be
glad
(this is) no
jiùwrong

Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.

第上爻

上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。

(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere
(there is) nothing
jiù(is) wrong
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
worth(while)
yǒu(to) have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
(but) (one) accept
chénservants
(but) not
jiāfamily

Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
下卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative

焦氏易林

行觸天綱,馬死車傷。身无憀賴,困窮乏糧。

Traveling, he strikes heaven's net; the horse dies, the carriage wrecked. His person left without recourse; destitute and lacking provisions.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。「行觸天綱」——橫衝直撞,觸犯天之法網。「馬死車傷」——馬亡車毀。「身無憀賴,困窮乏糧」——無依無靠,窮困無食。從損至大壯(雷在天上),山之節制化為雷霆在天之剛猛。大壯者,剛以動也,君子以非禮弗履。然此詩中之「壯」全無節制——觸天綱者以蠻力衝撞宇宙之序,結果自取滅亡。損之為道在知止;大壯若無損之約束,壯即為禍。力量越大,失控之後毀壞越深。

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