損 → 大壯
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第34卦 大壯 (Great Power)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻（第 3、4、6 爻）。
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
第四爻
六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.
第上爻
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
行觸天綱，馬死車傷。身无憀賴，困窮乏糧。
Traveling, he strikes heaven's net; the horse dies, the carriage wrecked. His person left without recourse; destitute and lacking provisions.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤，損之象。「行觸天綱」——橫衝直撞，觸犯天之法網。「馬死車傷」——馬亡車毀。「身無憀賴，困窮乏糧」——無依無靠，窮困無食。從損至大壯（雷在天上），山之節制化為雷霆在天之剛猛。大壯者，剛以動也，君子以非禮弗履。然此詩中之「壯」全無節制——觸天綱者以蠻力衝撞宇宙之序，結果自取滅亡。損之為道在知止；大壯若無損之約束，壯即為禍。力量越大，失控之後毀壞越深。
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