第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough) 变 第20卦 觀 (Contemplation)

Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
Contemplation
Wind / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 壯于前趾。往不勝為咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiánadvancing
zhǐtoes
wǎnggoing forward
is not
shèngsuccessful
wéimaking
jiùmistakes

Nine at the beginning means: Mighty in the forward-striding toes. When one goes and is not equal to the task, One makes a mistake.

第二爻

九二 惕號。莫夜有戎。勿恤。

anxious
hàoand complain
this is not
night
yǒuto have
róngwar
do not
worry

Nine in the second place means: A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night. Fear nothing.

第三爻

九三 壯于頄。有凶。君子夬夬。獨行遇雨。若濡有慍。无咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiúcheeks
yǒuassuming
xiōngmisfortune
jūnnoble
young one
guàiis decided
guàiin
all alone
xíngbut
and
rains
ruòas if
getting wet
yǒuwas
yùndispleasure
but no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: To be powerful in the cheekbones Brings misfortune. The superior man is firmly resolved. He walks alone and is caught in the rain. He is bespattered, And people murmur against him. No blame.

第四爻

九四 臀无膚。其行次且。牽羊悔亡。聞言不信。

túnrump
without
skin
one's
xíngwalking
is second-rate
qiěfor now
qiānin tow
yángas
huǐregrets
wángwill
wénbut to hear
yánthis
is not
xìnto believe

Nine in the fourth place means: There is no skin on his thighs, And walking comes hard. If a man were to let himself be led like a sheep, Remorse would disappear. But if these words are heard They will not be believed.

第上爻

上六 无號。終有凶。

there is
hàocall
zhōngthe end
yǒucould
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: No cry. In the end misfortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
下卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

焦氏易林

疾貧望仕,使伯南販。開牢擇羊,多得大䍧。

Sick with poverty, longing for office; the elder uncle is sent south to trade. Opening the pen to select sheep, he gains many fine large rams.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上於天,化為風行地上之觀。疾貧望仕,無奈遣伯南販——以務實回應困頓,非空嘆而是行動。開牢擇羊,多得大䍧——細察羊群,竟獲良多壯碩之羝。從夬至觀,果決之行化為審視之目。風行地上,先王以省方觀民設教。觀者,看清楚也。此觀者細看畜欄之內,發現財富就在眼前。突破非驚天之舉,不過開門擇善而已。

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