第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)

Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
Revolution
Lake / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 允升大吉。

yǔnwelcome
shēngadvance
much
promise

Six at the beginning means: Pushing upward that meets with confidence Brings great good fortune.

第二爻

九二 孚乃利用禴。无咎。

sincerity
nǎiis
the real worth
yòngin
yuèthe modest

Nine in the second place means: If one is sincere, It furthers one to bring even a small offering. No blame.

第四爻

六四 王用亨于岐山。吉。无咎。

wángthe sovereign
yòngwill make
hēngoffering(s)
to
Split
shānMountain
promising
not(hing) (is)
jiùwrong

Six in the fourth place means: The king offers him Mount Ch'i. Good fortune. No blame.

第五爻

六五 貞吉升階。

zhēnpersistence
promising
shēngthe advance
jiēby in steps

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. One pushes upward by steps.

卦象变化

上卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
下卦Wind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging

焦氏易林

居諸日月,遇暗不明。長夜喪中,絕其紀綱。

O sun and moon; one meets darkness, not light. Through the long night, deep in mourning, all bonds and order are severed.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中生木,升之象。居諸日月,遇暗不明——日月流轉不息,然所遇唯有昏暗,無光明可照。長夜喪中,絕其紀綱——漫漫長夜如居喪之中,一切綱紀法度斷絕崩潰。「居諸日月」出《詩經·邶風·日月》,嘆時光無情。此處化為哀喪之語:日月雖行而光不透,制度雖在而綱不存。澤中有火為革(君子以治曆明時),舊秩序被推翻、新秩序取而代之之象。從升至革,漸進之升遇根本性之斷裂——舊制不可修補,唯有革之。長夜非永恆之靜止,而為劇變之前夜。

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