第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第22卦 賁 (Grace)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
Grace
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。

waiting
on
shāthe sand
xiǎothe small
yǒuhave
yánthings to say
zhōngin the end
auspicious

Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 需于酒食。貞吉。

waiting
amidst
jiǔwine
shífood
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。

entering
into
xuéa pit
yǒuwith
no
invitation
zhīextended to
visitors
sānthree
rénpeople
láiarrive
jìngto respect
zhīto them
zhōngwill end in
good fortune

Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven FireThe Creative → The Clinging

焦氏易林

升戶入室,就溫燠食。冰凍北陸,不能相賊。

Ascending the steps, entering the room; approaching warmth and eating. The ice freezes on the northern road; it cannot cause harm.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之養也。升戶入室,就溫燠食——登門入室,就暖而食。冰凍北陸,不能相賊——嚴冬冰封北方大地,然寒氣不能侵入室內。以內之溫暖對外之嚴寒,家居之庇護即為最本質之美。賁非浮華之飾,乃有用之美。從需至賁(山下有火),等待之養終得其形:山下之火照亮庇護之所,需之久候化為安坐暖室、食飽衣暖之靜美。

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