需 → 頤
第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第27卦 頤 (Nourishment)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。
Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 需于泥。致寇至。
Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.
第五爻
九五 需于酒食。貞吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第上爻
上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。
Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
危坐至暮,請求不得。膏澤不降,政戾民忒。
Sitting upright until nightfall; petitions are not granted. Rich bounty does not descend; governance errs, the people go astray.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雲上於天,需之待養。危坐至暮,請求不得——端坐整日至日暮,所求皆不應。膏澤不降,政戾民忒——甘露不降,政令乖張,百姓失常。此為形式具備而實質空虛之象:禮儀周全而恩澤不至。從需至頤(山下有雷),等待之養化為頤養之卦,然頤之口不開,山壓雷上,雷不得出。當養而不養,需之雲不化為雨,頤之口不降其食——等待之極端即為枯等。
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