第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第27卦 頤 (Nourishment)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。

waiting
on
shāthe sand
xiǎothe small
yǒuhave
yánthings to say
zhōngin the end
auspicious

Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 需于泥。致寇至。

waiting
in
the mud
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach

Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.

第五爻

九五 需于酒食。貞吉。

waiting
amidst
jiǔwine
shífood
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。

entering
into
xuéa pit
yǒuwith
no
invitation
zhīextended to
visitors
sānthree
rénpeople
láiarrive
jìngto respect
zhīto them
zhōngwill end in
good fortune

Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing

焦氏易林

危坐至暮,請求不得。膏澤不降,政戾民忒。

Sitting upright until nightfall; petitions are not granted. Rich bounty does not descend; governance errs, the people go astray.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之待養。危坐至暮,請求不得——端坐整日至日暮,所求皆不應。膏澤不降,政戾民忒——甘露不降,政令乖張,百姓失常。此為形式具備而實質空虛之象:禮儀周全而恩澤不至。從需至頤(山下有雷),等待之養化為頤養之卦,然頤之口不開,山壓雷上,雷不得出。當養而不養,需之雲不化為雨,頤之口不降其食——等待之極端即為枯等。

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