未濟

第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。

waiting
on
jiāothe outskirts
worthwhile
yònguseful
héngwhat endures
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.

第三爻

九三 需于泥。致寇至。

waiting
in
the mud
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach

Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.

第四爻

六四 需于血。出自穴。

waiting
in
xuèblood
chūemerge
from
xuéthat

Six in the fourth place means: Waiting in blood. Get out of the pit.

第五爻

九五 需于酒食。貞吉。

waiting
amidst
jiǔwine
shífood
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。

entering
into
xuéa pit
yǒuwith
no
invitation
zhīextended to
visitors
sānthree
rénpeople
láiarrive
jìngto respect
zhīto them
zhōngwill end in
good fortune

Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging
下卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

焦氏易林

登高上山,見王自言。申理我讒,得職蒙恩。

Climbing high, ascending the mountain; seeing the king, speaking for oneself. Setting right the slander against me; one gains a post and receives grace.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之蓄養。登高上山,見王自言——登上高山,面見君王親自陳述。申理我讒,得職蒙恩——為自己所遭受之讒言申辯,獲得官職與恩澤。此為受冤者攀至權力核心、當面申訴而獲平反之歷程。從需至未濟(火在水上),渡河尚未完成而方向已明。火在水上,各元素尚未歸位——然登山自言之舉正是將一切推向應有之位的行動。未濟雖未成,其志已定,前路可期。

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