需 → 未濟
第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.
第三爻
九三 需于泥。致寇至。
Nine in the third place means: Waiting in the mud Brings about the arrival of the enemy.
第四爻
六四 需于血。出自穴。
Six in the fourth place means: Waiting in blood. Get out of the pit.
第五爻
九五 需于酒食。貞吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第上爻
上六 入于穴。有不速之客三人來。敬之終吉。
Six at the top means: One falls into the pit. Three uninvited guests arrive. Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
登高上山,見王自言。申理我讒,得職蒙恩。
Climbing high, ascending the mountain; seeing the king, speaking for oneself. Setting right the slander against me; one gains a post and receives grace.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雲上於天,需之蓄養。登高上山,見王自言——登上高山,面見君王親自陳述。申理我讒,得職蒙恩——為自己所遭受之讒言申辯,獲得官職與恩澤。此為受冤者攀至權力核心、當面申訴而獲平反之歷程。從需至未濟(火在水上),渡河尚未完成而方向已明。火在水上,各元素尚未歸位——然登山自言之舉正是將一切推向應有之位的行動。未濟雖未成,其志已定,前路可期。
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